Missing a menstrual period
Breast changes
Nausea and vomiting
Tiredness
Frequent urination
Quickening (starting to feel their baby moving lightly around 18-20 weeks)
Chloasma (or 'the mask of pregnancy' when the skin darkens over the forehead, bridge of the noise, or cheekbones)
Abdominal enlargement (progressive enlargement of the abdomen (belly) from 7 to 28 weeks of pregnancy)
Pregnancy test for human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)- a hormone produced by a part of the embryo only 8 days after conception, and by the placenta throughout pregnancy
Painless uterine contractions
Palpation of the fetus
Ultrasound examination
Fetal heart tones (FHTs)-the heartbeat may be detected from 18-20 weeks gestation by placing a fetoscope on the woman's belly and listening, as in the image below: