2.3 Cold Chain Surge Capacity Options to Manage COVID-19 Vaccine

Storage Temperature

Standard Procedure

If storage capacity is insufficient, consider:

 

 

+2 to +8 °C

 

  • Map all cold-chain storage points at this temperature range.
  • Conduct a gap analysis to determine cold-chain storage needs.
  • Procurement of solar direct drive, ice-lined refrigerators, and/or cold boxes and vaccine carriers.
  • Leasing of a private facility.
  • Splitting shipments and increasing distribution frequency.
  • Staggering campaigns.

 

- 20 °C

  • Map all cold-chain storage points at this temperature range.
  • Leveraging all polio vaccine infrastructure.
  • Conduct a gap analysis to determine cold-chain storage needs.
  • Procurement of freezers, cold boxes, and vaccine carriers.
  • Leasing of a private facility.
  • Splitting shipments and increasing distribution frequency.
  • Staggering campaigns.

 

-70 °C

  • Most health workers are not familiar with managing vaccines at this temperature range.
  • Follow the recommended strategy for managing ultra-cold chain equipment, including recommended coolant-packs and use of personal protective equipment (cryogenic gloves).