Oxygen Therapy for COVID-19
- Oxygen therapy is a known intervention to reduce mortality in severe respiratory diseases.
Indications of Oxygen Therapy:
- In the hospital setting, give oxygen immediately to patients with severe acute respiratory illness (SARI):
- Severe respiratory distress
- Sepsis with hypo-perfusion or shock
- Alteration of mental status
- Hypoxemia
- SpO2 < 90% (if the patient is hemodynamically normal)
- SpO2 < 94% (if a patient with any emergency signs of the airway, breathing or circulation)
- SpO2< 92–95% (if pregnant woman).
- If no pulse oximeter, use clinical signs to trigger oxygen therapy: dyspnea, difficulty breathing, central cyanosis, chest crackles, tachycardia, restlessness, drowsiness and confusion.