In this study session you have learned that:
- Communication is the process by which two or more people exchange ideas, facts, feelings or impressions so that each person gains a common or mutual understanding of the meaning and the use of the message.
- Health communication is the art and technique of informing, influencing, and motivating individuals, institutions and large public audiences about important health issues.
- All health communication is aimed at achieving four objectives: to be received, understood, accepted and if possible to get action (a change of behaviour).
- Health communication plays a significant role at all levels of disease prevention and health promotion.
- Part of the role of health communication is to increase knowledge and awareness of a health issue and to influence beliefs and attitudes, as well as showing the benefits of behaviour change.
- In order to bring about the desired behavioural changes, health communication should be targeted at several levels.
- Health Extension Practitioners should know the basic principles of communication. If the flow of information from the sender to the receiver is one-way the communication will be dominated by the sender’s knowledge.
- Two-way communication, where information flows from the sender to the receiver and back again, is reciprocal and is therefore more appropriate for problem solving and probably for achieving behavioural change.