In this section you will learn about the elements or functions of PHC (Box 1.2). These are the essential health services designed to be provided to every community.

Box 1.2 Elements of Primary Health Care

  1. Education on health problems and how to prevent and control them.
  2. Development of effective food supply and proper nutrition.
  3. Maternal and child healthcare, including family planning.
  4. Adequate and safe water supply and basic sanitation.
  5. Immunization against major infectious diseases.
  6. Local endemic diseases control.
  7. Appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries.
  8. Provision of essential basic medication.

Look closely at Box 1.2. Although you haven't yet studied the roles and responsibilities of Health Extension Practitioners, do you know which of these elements or functions of PHC are your responsibility?

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All of these elements are included in the work of Health Extension Practitioners. Of course, some of these functions form a bigger part of your work than others. Remember also that Health Extension Practitioners will get help from other healthworkers and people in their communities.