The table below shows an estimate of the target population for immunization in a area with a total population of 5,000. A figure of 4% of the population is has been taken to estimate the coverage required for all live births and surviving infants (this figure will vary from country to country). We will assume that (on average) about 23% of the population will be women of childbearing age, of whom about 4% will be pregnant in a typical year.

Estimating the target population (pt) for immunization in a area with a total population of 5,000.

You estimate the target population by multiplying the total population by the percentage in a particular category; for example in the table above:

Expressing a percentage as a decimal number is easy, e.g. 90% is the same as 0.9; 23% is the same as 0.23, and 4% is the same as 0.04.

• The estimated number of women eligible for TT vaccination is 5,000 x 23% (or 0.23) = 1,150
• The estimated number of children eligible for all other EPI vaccines is 5,000 x 4% (or 0.04) = 200, if you take the simple average of 4%.