People in this age group needs some more meals per day as they may not eat a sufficient amount at each meal. They need fewer calories because energy requirement declines with increasing age particularly if physical activity is restricted, however; the amount of protein and other nutrients requirement is similar to that of younger people.

Person Age category / status Number of meal /day
children Babies < 6 months Only Breast milk, 8 – 10 times
Babies 6 - 12months Breast milk, 8 – 10 times or more
Small meals, 3 – 5 times
Children 1-5 years Breast milk eight times till two years of age
At least three mixed meals plus two snacks
School age children 3 mixed meals plus two snacks
Adolescent 10 – 19 years 3 mixed meals plus some snacks
Women Pregnant 3 mixed meals plus some snacks
Lactating 3 mixed meals plus some snacks
Elderly 3 or more meals (fewer calories)
Table 11: summary of the number of meal required by age category and physiologic state.

Note

The average yield of calories per meal for common Ethiopian food (One "Enjera" with "shiro wot") is 770Kcal.